Steroid acne

Steroid acne
Synonyms	Acne medicamentosa, drug-induced acne
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Papules, pustules, comedones, nodules
Complications	Scarring, hyperpigmentation
Onset	After starting corticosteroid therapy
Duration	Variable, often resolves after discontinuation of steroids
Types	N/A
Causes	Use of corticosteroids
Risks	High-dose or long-term use of corticosteroids
Diagnosis	Clinical examination, history of steroid use
Differential diagnosis	Acne vulgaris, rosacea, folliculitis
Prevention	Avoidance of unnecessary steroid use, use of non-comedogenic products
Treatment	Discontinuation of steroids, topical retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, antibiotics
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment and discontinuation of steroids
Frequency	Common in individuals using corticosteroids
Deaths	N/A

Steroid acne is a form of acne that occurs as a result of the use of corticosteroid medications. It is a common side effect of these drugs, which are often used to treat a variety of medical conditions, including asthma, allergies, and autoimmune disorders.

Causes

Steroid acne is caused by the use of systemic (oral, injected, or inhaled) corticosteroid medications. These drugs can stimulate the sebaceous glands in the skin to produce more oil, leading to clogged pores and the formation of acne lesions.

Symptoms

The symptoms of steroid acne are similar to those of regular acne and may include:

• Red, inflamed bumps on the skin
• Pus-filled pimples
• Small, tender bumps on the skin (papules)
• Larger, painful lumps beneath the surface of the skin (nodules)

Treatment

Treatment for steroid acne typically involves discontinuing the use of the offending medication, if possible. If discontinuation is not an option, the dosage may be reduced. Topical treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide or retinoids, may also be used to help clear up the acne. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed.

Prevention

Prevention of steroid acne may involve using the lowest effective dose of corticosteroids, avoiding prolonged use of these medications, and practicing good skin care habits, such as washing the face regularly and avoiding oil-based skin products.

See also

• Acne vulgaris
• Rosacea
• Drug eruption