Muehrcke's nails

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Muehrcke's nails
Muehrcke's nails
Synonyms	Muehrcke's lines
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Transverse leukonychia (white lines across the nails)
Complications	N/A
Onset	N/A
Duration	N/A
Types	N/A
Causes	Hypoalbuminemia, chemotherapy, nephrotic syndrome, liver disease
Risks	N/A
Diagnosis	Clinical examination
Differential diagnosis	Mees' lines, Beau's lines, Terry's nails
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Address underlying cause
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good if underlying condition is treated
Frequency	Common in patients with low albumin levels
Deaths	N/A

Muehrcke's nails are a type of nail disease that is characterized by the appearance of paired, white, transverse lines that run parallel to the lunula (the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail). These lines are a result of an abnormality in the vascular bed of the nail.

Causes

Muehrcke's nails are often associated with conditions that cause hypoalbuminemia, a low level of albumin in the blood. This can include malnutrition, nephrotic syndrome, liver disease, and chemotherapy. The lines disappear with the correction of the underlying condition.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Muehrcke's nails is usually made by a dermatologist or other healthcare provider who is familiar with this condition. The provider will examine the patient's nails and may also ask about their medical history and any symptoms they are experiencing.

Treatment

Treatment for Muehrcke's nails involves addressing the underlying condition that is causing the hypoalbuminemia. This may involve dietary changes, medication, or other treatments as appropriate. Once the underlying condition is treated, the lines on the nails should disappear.

See also

• Nail disease
• Hypoalbuminemia
• Nephrotic syndrome
• Liver disease
• Chemotherapy