Onychoschizia
Onychoschizia (pronounced: oh-ni-ko-SKIZ-ee-uh) is a condition that involves the splitting, peeling, or layering of the nails at the distal edge. It is a common problem, particularly among women.
Etymology
The term "Onychoschizia" is derived from the Greek words "onycho" meaning nail and "schizein" meaning to split.
Causes
Onychoschizia can be caused by a variety of factors, including frequent wetting and drying of the nails, exposure to harsh chemicals or detergents, and trauma to the nail. It can also be associated with certain systemic conditions, such as thyroid disease, anemia, and malnutrition.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Onychoschizia is the splitting, peeling, or layering of the nails. This can occur on one or more nails and can affect both the fingernails and the toenails. The nails may also appear thin and brittle.
Treatment
Treatment for Onychoschizia primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve improving nutrition, managing underlying medical conditions, or avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals or frequent wetting and drying of the nails. In some cases, a doctor may recommend the use of a nail hardener or other topical treatment.
Related Terms
- Onycholysis: Separation of the nail from the nail bed
- Onychomycosis: Fungal infection of the nails
- Paronychia: Infection of the skin around the nails
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Onychoschizia
- Wikipedia's article - Onychoschizia
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