Hepatic encephalopathy

Hepatic Encephalopathy (pronunciation: heh-PAT-ik en-sef-uh-LOP-uh-thee) is a medical condition that occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood, causing a buildup that can lead to brain damage.

Etymology

The term "Hepatic Encephalopathy" is derived from the Greek words "hepar" (liver), "encephalon" (brain), and "pathos" (suffering), indicating the relationship between liver dysfunction and brain disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy can range from mild to severe and may include confusion, personality changes, poor concentration, problems with hand-eye coordination, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death.

Causes

Hepatic Encephalopathy is usually caused by conditions that affect the liver, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. It can also be triggered by a reduction in liver function due to alcohol abuse or certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for Hepatic Encephalopathy typically involves medications to reduce the production of toxins and procedures to improve liver function. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.

Related Terms

• Hepatitis
• Cirrhosis
• Liver transplant
• Toxins
• Coma
• Fatigue

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Hepatic encephalopathy
• Wikipedia's article - Hepatic encephalopathy

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