Diverticulosis

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Diverticulosis
File:Diverticulosis (two diverticula) 01.svg
Synonyms
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Often none, but may include abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea
Complications	Diverticulitis, intestinal bleeding, perforation
Onset	Increases with age
Duration	Long-term
Types	N/A
Causes	Unknown, but associated with low fiber diet
Risks	Older age, low fiber diet, obesity, lack of physical activity
Diagnosis	Colonoscopy, CT scan, barium enema
Differential diagnosis	Irritable bowel syndrome, colorectal cancer
Prevention	High fiber diet, regular exercise
Treatment	High fiber diet, fiber supplements
Medication
Prognosis	Generally good if uncomplicated
Frequency	Common in Western countries, especially in those over 60
Deaths	N/A

Diverticulosis is a medical condition characterized by the formation of pouches (diverticula) in the wall of the colon. These pouches are usually harmless, but they can become inflamed or infected, leading to a condition known as diverticulitis.

Causes

The exact cause of diverticulosis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a low-fiber diet. Fiber helps to soften and add bulk to stools, which can prevent constipation and straining during bowel movements. Straining can cause pressure in the colon, leading to the formation of diverticula.

Symptoms

Many people with diverticulosis do not experience any symptoms. However, some people may experience mild symptoms such as bloating, gas, and mild cramps. If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, symptoms can include severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and a marked change in bowel habits.

Diagnosis

Diverticulosis is often discovered during routine colonoscopy or imaging tests for other conditions. If diverticulitis is suspected, a CT scan may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for diverticulosis often involves dietary changes, such as increasing fiber intake. If diverticulitis occurs, treatment may include antibiotics, pain relievers, and in severe cases, surgery.

Prevention

Eating a high-fiber diet and drinking plenty of fluids can help to prevent diverticulosis. Regular exercise and avoiding straining during bowel movements can also help to reduce the risk.

Gallery

• Colon diverticulum
  Colon diverticulum
• Sigmoid diverticulum diagram
  Sigmoid diverticulum diagram
• Sigmoid diverticulosis CT axial
  Sigmoid diverticulosis CT axial
• Diverticulosis
  Diverticulosis
• Colon diverticulosis whole slide
  Colon diverticulosis whole slide

See also

• Diverticulitis
• Colonoscopy
• High-fiber diet