Curling's ulcer
Curling's Ulcer
Curling's ulcer (pronounced: /ˈkɜːrlɪŋz ˈʌlsər/) is a type of peptic ulcer that develops in patients with severe burns, trauma, or critical illnesses. The condition was first described by British surgeon Thomas Blizard Curling in 1842.
Etymology
The term "Curling's ulcer" is named after Thomas Blizard Curling, who first described the condition in his publication "On Acute Ulceration of the Duodenum" in 1842. The term "ulcer" is derived from the Latin word "ulcus", which means "sore" or "wound".
Definition
Curling's ulcer is a specific type of stress ulcer that develops as a complication of severe burns or trauma. It is characterized by acute gastric ulceration, typically occurring within 72 hours of the injury. The ulcer is most commonly found in the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Curling's ulcer may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting (possibly with blood), and melena (dark, tarry stools). In severe cases, the ulcer can perforate, leading to peritonitis and potentially life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Curling's ulcer typically involves endoscopy, a procedure that allows a doctor to view the inside of the digestive tract. Other diagnostic tests may include blood tests to check for anemia (which can indicate bleeding in the stomach), and stool tests to check for the presence of blood.
Treatment
Treatment for Curling's ulcer usually involves medications to reduce stomach acid and promote healing, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor blockers. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair a perforated ulcer.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Curling's ulcer
- Wikipedia's article - Curling's ulcer
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