Biliary fistula
Biliary Fistula
Biliary fistula (pronunciation: /ˈbɪliˌɛri ˈfɪstʃʊlə/) is a type of fistula that involves an abnormal connection between the biliary tract and the skin or other organs.
Etymology
The term "biliary fistula" is derived from the Latin words "bilis" meaning "bile" and "fistula" meaning "pipe".
Definition
A biliary fistula is an abnormal passage from the bile ducts or gallbladder to the skin or another organ. This can result in the leakage of bile into places where it is not normally found.
Types
There are several types of biliary fistulas, including:
- External biliary fistula: This type of fistula connects the biliary tract to the skin.
- Internal biliary fistula: This type of fistula connects the biliary tract to another organ, such as the stomach, duodenum, or colon.
Causes
Biliary fistulas can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Gallstones
- Trauma to the abdomen
- Surgery on the biliary tract or nearby organs
- Cancer of the biliary tract or nearby organs
Symptoms
Symptoms of a biliary fistula can include:
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Abdominal pain
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weight loss
Treatment
Treatment for a biliary fistula often involves surgery to repair the fistula and address the underlying cause. Other treatments may include antibiotics to treat or prevent infection and nutrition therapy to ensure the body is getting the nutrients it needs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biliary fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Biliary fistula
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