Radiation proctitis
Radiation Proctitis
Radiation proctitis (pronunciation: ray-dee-AY-shun prok-TIE-tis) is a medical condition that affects the rectum. It is a complication that arises from radiation therapy used to treat cancers in the pelvic region.
Etymology
The term "Radiation proctitis" is derived from two words. "Radiation" refers to the therapy used in the treatment of cancer, and "proctitis" is a medical term that refers to inflammation of the rectum.
Definition
Radiation proctitis is inflammation and damage to the lower part of the colon (rectum) caused by X-rays or other radiation used for cancer treatment. This condition is a side effect of radiation therapy used in the treatment of cancers such as cervical cancer, prostate cancer, and colon cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of radiation proctitis can include rectal bleeding, diarrhea, incontinence, and pain during bowel movements. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as rectal ulcers and rectal fistulas.
Treatment
Treatment for radiation proctitis can include medications to help control symptoms, dietary changes, and in some cases, surgery. Medications can include anti-inflammatory drugs and sucralfate enemas. Dietary changes can include a low-residue diet to reduce the frequency of bowel movements.
Related Terms
- Radiation Therapy
- Rectum
- Inflammation
- Cervical Cancer
- Prostate Cancer
- Colon Cancer
- Rectal Ulcers
- Rectal Fistulas
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Radiation proctitis
- Wikipedia's article - Radiation proctitis
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