Gallbladder disease
Gallbladder Disease
Gallbladder disease (/ˈgɔːlblædər diːˈziːz/) refers to a variety of conditions that affect the gallbladder, a small pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver in the upper right abdomen.
Etymology
The term "gallbladder" is derived from the Latin words "gallus," meaning bile, and "vesica," meaning bladder. The term "disease" comes from the Old French "desaise," meaning lack of ease.
Types of Gallbladder Disease
There are several types of gallbladder disease, including:
- Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): This is the most common type of gallbladder disease. Gallstones are hard particles that develop in the gallbladder, often causing blockages.
- Cholecystitis: This is an inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones blocking the tube leading out of the gallbladder.
- Gallbladder cancer: This is a rare form of cancer that starts in the gallbladder.
- Biliary dyskinesia: This is a disorder of the gallbladder where it does not empty bile correctly due to a defect in the gallbladder or sphincter.
Symptoms
Symptoms of gallbladder disease can vary depending on the specific condition but may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of gallbladder disease typically involves a physical examination, blood tests, and imaging tests such as an ultrasound or a CT scan.
Treatment
Treatment for gallbladder disease depends on the specific condition and its severity. Options may include lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery such as a cholecystectomy, which is the removal of the gallbladder.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gallbladder disease
- Wikipedia's article - Gallbladder disease
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