Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
Cavernous sinus thrombosis (pronunciation: kav-er-nus si-nus throm-bo-sis) is a rare, life-threatening medical condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in the cavernous sinus, a hollow space located beneath the brain and behind the eye sockets.
Etymology
The term "cavernous sinus thrombosis" is derived from the Latin word "cavernosus" meaning "full of cavities or hollows", the Greek word "sinus" meaning "bend or curve", and the Greek word "thrombosis" meaning "clotting".
Symptoms
The symptoms of cavernous sinus thrombosis can include headache, fever, eye pain, double vision, and swelling and redness of the eye.
Causes
Cavernous sinus thrombosis is usually caused by the spread of a bacterial infection from the sinuses, teeth, ears, or face. Other causes can include trauma to the face or skull, or the spread of cancer.
Treatment
Treatment for cavernous sinus thrombosis typically involves high-dose antibiotics, and sometimes anticoagulants to prevent further clotting. In severe cases, surgery may be required to drain the sinus or remove the clot.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Wikipedia's article - Cavernous sinus thrombosis
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