Biliary dyskinesia

Biliary Dyskinesia

Biliary dyskinesia (/bɪˈlɪəri dɪskaɪˈniːziə/) is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal motility, or movement, of the biliary tract. The biliary tract is a system of organs and tubes (ducts) that transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder and then to the small intestine.

Etymology

The term "biliary dyskinesia" comes from the Latin bilis (bile), and the Greek dys- (bad or difficult) and -kinesis (movement). Thus, it refers to the difficulty in the movement of bile.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of biliary dyskinesia is abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and bloating. These symptoms often occur after meals, especially those high in fat.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of biliary dyskinesia typically involves a HIDA scan, which is a type of imaging test that evaluates the function of the gallbladder and biliary tract. Other diagnostic tests may include ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for biliary dyskinesia often involves cholecystectomy, which is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Other treatments may include dietary modifications and medications to manage symptoms.

Related Terms

• Gallbladder disease
• Biliary colic
• Cholecystitis
• Cholelithiasis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Biliary dyskinesia
• Wikipedia's article - Biliary dyskinesia

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