Spigelian hernia
Spigelian Hernia
Spigelian hernia (pronounced: spi-gee-lee-an her-nee-a), also known as lateral ventral hernia, is a type of abdominal hernia that occurs along the Spigelian fascia, which is the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle.
Etymology
The term "Spigelian" is derived from the name of Adriaan van den Spiegel, a Belgian anatomist who first described the Spigelian fascia in the 17th century. The term "hernia" comes from the Latin word "hernia", which means "a rupture".
Definition
A Spigelian hernia is a hernia that occurs through the Spigelian fascia, which is located between the rectus abdominis muscle and the semilunar line. This type of hernia is rare, accounting for less than 2% of all abdominal hernias.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a Spigelian hernia may include abdominal pain, swelling, and sometimes a visible lump in the abdomen. However, some Spigelian hernias may not cause any symptoms and may only be discovered during a physical examination or imaging study.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a Spigelian hernia is often made through a combination of physical examination and imaging studies, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for a Spigelian hernia typically involves surgery to repair the hernia. This can be done through open surgery or laparoscopic surgery, depending on the size and location of the hernia and the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spigelian hernia
- Wikipedia's article - Spigelian hernia
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