Cushing ulcer

Cushing Ulcer

Cushing Ulcer (pronounced: kʊʃɪŋ 'ʌlsər) is a type of peptic ulcer that is associated with severe or traumatic brain injury. The condition is named after Harvey Cushing, an American neurosurgeon who first described the condition.

Etymology

The term "Cushing Ulcer" is derived from the name of Harvey Cushing, who first identified the condition in 1932. The word "ulcer" comes from the Latin "ulcus", which means "sore" or "wound".

Definition

A Cushing Ulcer is a gastric ulcer that is specifically associated with elevated intracranial pressure. It is a complication often seen in patients with severe head trauma or brain surgery. The ulcer can occur in the stomach, duodenum, or esophagus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a Cushing Ulcer may include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, gastrointestinal bleeding. The presence of a Cushing Ulcer can be confirmed through an endoscopy.

Causes

The exact cause of Cushing Ulcer is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be related to the stress response following severe brain injury, which leads to an overproduction of gastric acid.

Treatment

Treatment for a Cushing Ulcer typically involves medications to reduce stomach acid and protect the stomach lining. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Related Terms

• Peptic Ulcer
• Gastric Ulcer
• Duodenal Ulcer
• Esophageal Ulcer
• Endoscopy
• Harvey Cushing

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cushing ulcer
• Wikipedia's article - Cushing ulcer

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