Alcoholic liver disease
Alcoholic liver disease is a term that encompasses the liver manifestations of alcohol overconsumption, including fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, and chronic hepatitis with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis.
Pronunciation
Alcoholic liver disease: /ælˈkɒhɒlɪk ˈlɪvər dɪˈziːz/
Etymology
The term "Alcoholic liver disease" is derived from the English words "Alcoholic" (pertaining to alcohol), "Liver" (the largest glandular organ in the body), and "Disease" (a disorder of structure or function in a human).
Definition
Alcoholic liver disease is a result of overconsuming alcohol that damages the liver, leading to a buildup of fats, inflammation, and scarring. It can be fatal.
Symptoms
The disease is characterized by a number of symptoms, including jaundice, ascites, hepatomegaly, and hepatic encephalopathy.
Causes
The primary cause of Alcoholic liver disease is chronic alcohol consumption. Other factors such as genetics, diet, and other lifestyle factors can also contribute to the development of the disease.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Alcoholic liver disease often involves a detailed history of alcohol intake, physical examination, and various laboratory tests. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may also be used.
Treatment
Treatment for Alcoholic liver disease involves lifestyle changes, including complete abstinence from alcohol. Medications may be used to manage symptoms and complications. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Alcoholic liver disease varies depending on the stage of the disease and whether the individual is able to abstain from alcohol. Early stages of the disease may be reversible with abstinence.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alcoholic liver disease
- Wikipedia's article - Alcoholic liver disease
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