Neuropsychological test
Neuropsychological test
A Neuropsychological test (/ˌnʊəroʊsaɪˈkɒlədʒɪkəl tɛst/) is a specifically designed task used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway. Tests are used for research into brain function and in a clinical setting for the diagnosis of deficits. They usually involve the systematic administration of clearly defined procedures in a formal environment.
Etymology
The term "Neuropsychological test" is derived from three words: "Neuro" which comes from the Greek word "neuron" meaning nerve, "psyche" which is Greek for soul or mind, and "logical" which is derived from the Greek word "logos" meaning word or reason. The term "test" comes from the Old French "test" meaning small vessel.
Related Terms
- Neuropsychology: The study of the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors.
- Cognitive Function: Mental processes that allow us to carry out any task.
- Brain Structure: The physical form and organization of the brain.
- Clinical Setting: A physical environment where healthcare is provided.
- Deficits: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.
Types of Neuropsychological Tests
Neuropsychological tests are specifically designed tasks used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway. They usually involve the systematic administration of clearly defined procedures in a formal environment. Neuropsychological tests are typically administered to a single person working with an examiner in a quiet office environment, free from distractions. As such, it can be argued that neuropsychological tests at times offer an estimate of a person's peak level of cognitive performance. Neuropsychological tests are a core component of the process of conducting neuropsychological assessment.
See Also
- Neuropsychological assessment
- Neuropsychological rehabilitation
- Cognitive neuropsychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Cognitive science
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neuropsychological test
- Wikipedia's article - Neuropsychological test
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