Intracranial pressure
Intracranial Pressure
Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure inside the skull and thus in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The body has various mechanisms by which it keeps the ICP stable, with CSF pressures varying by about 1 mmHg in normal adults through shifts in production and absorption of CSF.
Pronunciation
Intracranial pressure is pronounced as /ˌɪntrəkrəˈneɪl ˈprɛʃər/.
Etymology
The term "intracranial pressure" is derived from the Latin words "intra" meaning "within", "cranium" meaning "skull", and the English word "pressure".
Related Terms
- Cerebrospinal Fluid: The clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord.
- Brain Tissue: The tissue that makes up the brain.
- Skull: The bony structure that forms the head in vertebrates.
- Hydrocephalus: A condition in which an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid occurs within the brain.
- Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- Hypotension: A condition characterized by abnormally low blood pressure.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intracranial pressure
- Wikipedia's article - Intracranial pressure
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