Chronic pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis (/krɒnɪk/ /ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪtɪs/) is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas, which leads to permanent damage and can affect digestion and hormone production.
Etymology
The term "chronic pancreatitis" is derived from the Greek words "chronos" meaning time, and "pankreas" meaning sweet bread, referring to the pancreas. The suffix "-itis" is derived from Greek and denotes diseases characterized by inflammation.
Definition
Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive disease that leads to a breakdown of the organ following persistent inflammation. It is characterized by the formation of fibrosis (scar tissue), calcification, and cyst formation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to diabetes due to the pancreas's reduced ability to produce insulin.
Causes
The most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is long-term alcohol abuse. Other causes can include gallstones, certain medications, high levels of calcium or fats in the blood, and certain autoimmune conditions. In some cases, the cause of chronic pancreatitis is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic chronic pancreatitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis often involves imaging tests such as CT scan, MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound. Blood tests may also be used to check for signs of pancreatic inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis primarily involves managing pain and nutritional support. This can include pain medication, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and insulin therapy if diabetes develops. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the damaged parts of the pancreas.
Related Terms
- Acute pancreatitis
- Pancreatic cancer
- Pancreatic enzyme supplement
- Pancreatic pseudocyst
- Pancreatic duct
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic pancreatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic pancreatitis
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