Diaphragmatic hernia

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Diaphragmatic hernia (pronounced: dye-uh-fram-AT-ik HER-nee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that helps with breathing. This opening allows part of the organs from the abdomen to move into the chest cavity.

Etymology

The term "diaphragmatic hernia" is derived from the Greek words diaphragma meaning "partition," and hernia meaning "rupture."

Types

There are two main types of diaphragmatic hernia: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH) and Acquired Diaphragmatic Hernia (ADH). CDH is a birth defect, while ADH usually results from injury or trauma.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a diaphragmatic hernia can vary depending on the type and severity. They may include difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, and abdominal pain.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a diaphragmatic hernia often involves imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. In some cases, a laparoscopy may be performed.

Treatment

Treatment for a diaphragmatic hernia typically involves surgery to repair the opening in the diaphragm. This can often be done through a procedure called laparoscopic surgery.

Prognosis

The prognosis for a diaphragmatic hernia can vary greatly depending on the severity of the hernia and the overall health of the patient. With prompt and appropriate treatment, many people can lead normal, healthy lives.

See also

External links

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