Pancreatic fistula
Pancreatic Fistula
Pancreatic fistula (pronunciation: pan-kree-at-ik fis-tu-la) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal connection or passageway between the pancreas and other organs or spaces in the body.
Etymology
The term "pancreatic fistula" is derived from the Greek words "pankreas" (all flesh) and "fistula" (pipe or tube).
Definition
A pancreatic fistula is a condition that occurs when pancreatic fluid leaks out of the pancreas due to injury or surgery. This fluid can then form a connection with other organs or spaces in the body, leading to complications such as infection or abscess formation.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a pancreatic fistula can include abdominal pain, fever, and the presence of a fluid-filled mass in the abdomen. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as sepsis or multi-organ failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a pancreatic fistula typically involves imaging tests such as a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a drainage sample may be taken to confirm the presence of pancreatic enzymes.
Treatment
Treatment for a pancreatic fistula often involves managing the symptoms and complications. This can include drainage of the fistula, antibiotic therapy, and in severe cases, surgery to repair the fistula.
Related Terms
- Pancreas
- Fistula
- Sepsis
- Multi-organ failure
- Computed tomography (CT) scan
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Drainage
- Antibiotic therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pancreatic fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Pancreatic fistula
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