Generalized epilepsy
Generalized Epilepsy
Generalized epilepsy (pronunciation: jen-er-uh-lahyzd ep-uh-lep-see) is a type of epilepsy that affects both sides of the brain (or the entire brain) at the same time. This term is used to describe several conditions that cause generalized seizures.
Etymology
The term "generalized epilepsy" is derived from the word "generalize," which means to make general or broad statements, and "epilepsy," which is derived from the Greek word "epilēpsía," meaning "to seize or attack."
Types of Generalized Epilepsy
There are several types of generalized epilepsy, including:
- Absence epilepsy: This type of epilepsy is characterized by brief, sudden lapses of consciousness.
- Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: This type of epilepsy is characterized by myoclonic (quick, jerking) movements of the arms and legs.
- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: This severe form of epilepsy typically begins in childhood and is characterized by multiple types of seizures and intellectual disability.
- Infantile spasms: This type of epilepsy is characterized by spasms that usually begin in the first year of life.
Symptoms
Symptoms of generalized epilepsy can vary depending on the type of seizure. However, common symptoms include:
- Sudden, uncontrollable muscle twitches and spasms
- Loss of consciousness or awareness
- Temporary confusion
- A staring spell
- Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs
Treatment
Treatment for generalized epilepsy typically involves medication to control seizures. In some cases, surgery or other treatments may be necessary. Common medications used to treat generalized epilepsy include:
It's important to note that treatment plans are individualized and depend on the type of epilepsy, the frequency and severity of seizures, the person's age, overall health, and medical history.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Generalized epilepsy
- Wikipedia's article - Generalized epilepsy
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