Sauce

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Sauce

Sauce (pronunciation: /sɔːs/) is a liquid, cream, or semi-solid food, served on or used in preparing other foods. Most sauces are not normally consumed by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, and visual appeal to a dish.

Etymology

The word sauce is derived from the Latin word salsus, meaning salted. It was originally a term used in cooking by the Romans, which has evolved over time to refer to a range of culinary preparations.

Types of Sauce

There are numerous types of sauces used in various cuisines around the world. Some of the most common include:

  • Gravy: A sauce made from the juices of meats that run naturally during cooking and often thickened with wheat flour or cornstarch for added texture.
  • Salsa: A variety of sauces used as condiments for tacos and other Mexican and Mexican-American foods, and as dips for tortilla chips.
  • Pesto: A sauce originating in Genoa, Italy, traditionally consists of crushed garlic, European pine nuts, coarse salt, basil leaves, and hard cheese such as Parmigiano-Reggiano, all blended with olive oil.
  • Marinara Sauce: An Italian tomato sauce that originated in Naples, usually made with tomatoes, garlic, herbs, and onions.

Related Terms

  • Condiment: A spice, sauce, or preparation that is added to food, typically after cooking, to impart a specific flavor, to enhance the flavor, or to complement the dish.
  • Dressing: A type of sauce used to bind and flavor greens and/or vegetables.
  • Coulis: A form of thick sauce made from puréed and strained vegetables or fruits.

External links

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