Methyclothiazide
Methyclothiazide
Methyclothiazide (pronounced as meth-ee-kloe-THYE-a-zide) is a type of diuretic medication that is commonly used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (fluid retention).
Etymology
The term "Methyclothiazide" is derived from its chemical structure. It is a thiazide diuretic, which means it contains a thiazide ring in its structure. The prefix "Methyl-" refers to the presence of a methyl group in the compound.
Usage
Methyclothiazide works by causing the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine, thereby reducing blood pressure and swelling. It is often used in combination with other medications to achieve the desired effect.
Related Terms
- Diuretic: A type of medication that helps your body get rid of excess water and salt.
- Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
- Thiazide: A type of molecule often used in diuretics and antihypertensive drugs.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Methyclothiazide can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, or an increase in urination. Serious side effects are rare but can include easy bleeding/bruising, signs of kidney problems, or a loss of too much body water (dehydration).
Precautions
Before taking Methyclothiazide, it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist of any allergies you may have, your medical history, and any other drugs you are currently taking.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Methyclothiazide
- Wikipedia's article - Methyclothiazide
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