Xipamide
Xipamide
Xipamide (pronounced as zee-pa-mide) is a type of diuretic medication that is primarily used in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and edema (swelling caused by excess fluid in the body's tissues).
Etymology
The term "Xipamide" is derived from the chemical name of the drug, which is 5-(2,6-dimethyl-1-piperidinyl)-3,4-dihydro-6-quinazolinimine. The "Xipa" part of the name is a contraction of the chemical name, while "-mide" is a common suffix used in the names of many diuretic drugs.
Usage
Xipamide works by causing the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine, thereby reducing blood pressure and swelling. It belongs to a class of drugs known as thiazide diuretics, although it is technically a sulfonamide derivative and not a thiazide.
Related Terms
- Diuretic: A type of medication that helps your body get rid of excess water and salt.
- Hypertension: A condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure.
- Edema: A condition characterized by an excess of watery fluid collecting in the cavities or tissues of the body.
- Thiazide diuretics: A group of drugs often used to treat hypertension and edema.
- Sulfonamide: A group of drugs used to treat bacterial infections.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Xipamide can cause side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, or blurred vision. If any of these effects persist or worsen, patients are advised to tell their doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Precautions
Before taking Xipamide, patients should inform their doctor or pharmacist if they are allergic to it; or if they have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Xipamide
- Wikipedia's article - Xipamide
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