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Breakfast is the first meal of the day | '''Breakfast''' is traditionally defined as the '''first meal of the day''', typically consumed in the [[morning]] after a period of overnight [[fasting]]. The term originates from the act of "breaking the fast" of the previous night. Breakfast is considered an essential meal in many cultures, often associated with improved concentration, metabolism, and overall health. | ||
[[File:Breakfast_at_the_Black_Bear_Diner.jpg|Breakfast at the Black Bear Diner|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Medieval_baker.jpg|Medieval baker|right|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Café_na_fazenda_(1),_N.ELAC.jpg|Café na fazenda|left|thumb]] | |||
[[File:A_traditional_family_breakfast_in_the_Isan,_Thailand.JPG|A traditional family breakfast in the Isan, Thailand|right|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Traditional_Levantine_Breakfast_with_a_Variety_of_Local_Delights.jpg|Traditional Levantine Breakfast with a Variety of Local Delights|right|thumb]] | |||
== Etymology == | |||
The word "breakfast" comes from the late Middle English terms ''breken'' (to break) and ''fast'' (a period of not eating). Thus, breakfast literally means to break the fasting period of the prior night. | |||
== | == Cultural Variations == | ||
Breakfast customs vary widely across cultures: | |||
* '''[[ | * '''[[Continental breakfast]]''' – Common in European countries and hotels; typically includes [[coffee]], [[tea]], [[juice]], [[pastry|pastries]], [[bread]], and [[jam]]. | ||
* '''[[Full English breakfast]]''' – Includes [[eggs]], [[bacon]], [[sausage]], [[baked beans]], [[toast]], [[grilled tomato]]es, and [[mushroom]]s. | |||
* '''[[American breakfast]]''' – Commonly features [[pancakes]], [[waffles]], [[bacon]], [[eggs]], [[cereal]], [[toast]], and [[orange juice]]. | |||
* '''[[Japanese breakfast]]''' – Includes [[miso soup]], [[grilled fish]], [[rice]], and pickled vegetables. | |||
* '''[[Indian breakfast]]''' – Varies by region, with items like [[idli]], [[dosa]], [[paratha]], or [[poha]] served with [[chai]]. | |||
* | == Typical Breakfast Foods == | ||
Common breakfast items include: | |||
* [[Eggs]] (boiled, scrambled, poached, etc.) | |||
* [[Bread]], [[toast]], [[bagel]]s, and [[muffin]]s | |||
* [[Cereal]] and [[granola]] | |||
* [[Fruit]] and [[fruit juice]]s | |||
* [[Yogurt]] and [[milk]] | |||
* [[Coffee]] and [[tea]] | |||
* [[Bacon]], [[sausage]], [[ham]] | |||
* | == Nutritional Importance == | ||
Studies suggest that consuming breakfast: | |||
* Enhances [[cognitive function]] and concentration, especially in children | |||
* Helps regulate [[blood sugar]] and [[insulin]] levels | |||
* Reduces [[overeating]] later in the day | |||
* Aids in maintaining a healthy [[metabolism]] | |||
However, some individuals follow [[intermittent fasting]] routines that skip breakfast, a practice subject to ongoing nutritional research. | |||
* | == Breakfast Skipping and Health == | ||
Skipping breakfast has been linked to: | |||
* Increased risk of [[obesity]] | |||
* Higher incidence of [[type 2 diabetes]] | |||
* Elevated levels of [[LDL cholesterol]] | |||
* Impaired cognitive and academic performance in children | |||
== Breakfast as a Verb == | |||
The term ''breakfast'' is also used as a [[verb]]: "to breakfast" means to eat breakfast, e.g., "They breakfasted at 8 a.m." | |||
* | == Global Breakfast Trends == | ||
Urbanization and lifestyle changes have led to more on-the-go breakfast choices like: | |||
* [[Protein bar]]s | |||
* [[Smoothie]]s | |||
* [[Instant oatmeal]] | |||
* [[Drive-through]] meals from [[fast food]] restaurants | |||
== Gallery == | |||
== | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Savoury_part_of_sea_breakfast_on_Viking_Gabriella.jpg|Savoury part of sea breakfast on Viking Gabriella | File:Savoury_part_of_sea_breakfast_on_Viking_Gabriella.jpg|Savoury part of sea breakfast on Viking Gabriella | ||
File:Petit_dejeuner.jpg|Petit déjeuner | File:Petit_dejeuner.jpg|Petit déjeuner | ||
| Line 203: | Line 62: | ||
File:Cereal_with_Milk_(Unsplash).jpg|Cereal with Milk | File:Cereal_with_Milk_(Unsplash).jpg|Cereal with Milk | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== Glossary of Breakfast Terms == | |||
Below is a comprehensive glossary of terms commonly associated with [[breakfast]], including foods, beverages, utensils, and other related terminology. | |||
* '''[[Albumen]]''': The white part of an [[egg]], composed primarily of water and albumin; serves as a protective and nutritive layer around the yolk. | |||
* '''[[Apple]]''': A common fruit with crisp flesh and red, green, or yellow skin; often eaten fresh or cooked into [[apple dumpling]]s. | |||
* '''[[Apple dumpling]]''': A dessert or breakfast pastry consisting of whole apples wrapped in [[pastry]] and baked. | |||
* '''[[Asparagus]]''': Edible green shoots often served as a [[vegetable]] side during breakfast. | |||
* '''[[Bacon]]''': Salted and smoked [[pork]] from the back or sides of a pig, commonly fried or grilled. | |||
* '''[[Baked goods]]''': Foods such as [[bread]], [[cakes]], and [[pastries]] prepared by baking. | |||
* '''[[Banana]]''': A soft, sweet, elongated [[fruit]] often eaten raw or sliced into [[cereal]] or [[pancakes]]. | |||
* '''[[Beer]]''': Occasionally consumed with hearty breakfasts or [[brunch]]es in some cultures, particularly when paired with [[sausages]]. | |||
* '''[[Blueberry]]''': A small, dark blue [[berry]] used in [[muffins]], [[pancakes]], and [[smoothies]]. | |||
* '''[[Bran]]''': The outer layer of [[cereal]] grains, commonly found in [[bran flakes]] and [[muesli]]. | |||
* '''[[Bread]]''': A staple food made from [[flour]] and [[yeast]], often [[toasted]] or served as [[toast]]. | |||
* '''[[Breakfast]]''': The first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. | |||
* '''[[Brunch]]''': A meal combining [[breakfast]] and [[lunch]], often served late in the morning or early afternoon. | |||
* '''[[Buckwheat]]''': A grain used in [[pancakes]], [[porridge]], and [[griddle]] dishes. | |||
* '''[[Buttermilk]]''': A tangy liquid left over from [[butter]] churning, used in [[pancake]] and [[biscuit]] recipes. | |||
* '''[[Cereal]]''': A common [[breakfast]] food made from processed grains, often eaten with [[milk]] or [[yogurt]]. | |||
* '''[[Cheese]]''': A dairy product made from curdled [[milk]], used in [[omelets]], [[quiches]], and [[sandwiches]]. | |||
* '''[[Chocolate]]''': A sweet substance made from [[cacao]] beans, often added to [[pastries]] or [[spread]]s. | |||
* '''[[Cinnamon]]''': A sweet spice from tree bark used in [[rolls]], [[oatmeal]], and [[coffee cake]]. | |||
* '''[[Coffee]]''': A popular caffeinated [[beverage]] made from roasted [[coffee beans]], often consumed in the morning. | |||
* '''[[Coffee cake]]''': A sweet, crumbly cake traditionally served with [[coffee]]. | |||
* '''[[Continental breakfast]]''': A light meal including [[pastries]], [[fruit]], and [[beverages]] like [[tea]] or [[coffee]]. | |||
* '''[[Corn flake]]''': A toasted [[cereal]] made from [[corn]], typically eaten with [[milk]]. | |||
* '''[[Corned beef]]''': Brined [[beef]] often served with [[hash]] or [[eggs]]. | |||
* '''[[Cranberry]]''': A tart [[berry]] used in [[juices]] or baked into [[muffins]]. | |||
* '''[[Diet]]''': A regimen of food intake, often adjusted for health, weight loss, or lifestyle. | |||
* '''[[Dim sum]]''': A Chinese [[meal]] of small dishes, including [[dumplings]], served for [[brunch]]. | |||
* '''[[Donut]]''': A sweet, deep-fried dough ring, also spelled [[doughnut]]. | |||
* '''[[Egg]]''': A staple breakfast item from [[poultry]], served in forms such as [[boiled]], [[fried]], [[scrambled]], or [[poached egg]]s. | |||
* '''[[English breakfast tea]]''': A robust black [[tea]] blend often consumed with [[milk]] in the UK. | |||
* '''[[French toast]]''': [[Bread]] slices soaked in [[egg]] mixture and fried, often topped with [[syrup]] or [[fruit]]. | |||
* '''[[Frittata]]''': An Italian [[omelet]] filled with [[vegetables]], [[cheese]], or [[meat]]. | |||
* '''[[Granola]]''': A crunchy [[cereal]] made from rolled [[oats]], [[nuts]], and [[honey]], usually served with [[milk]] or [[yogurt]]. | |||
* '''[[Grapefruit]]''': A citrus [[fruit]] commonly eaten for [[breakfast]] or juiced. | |||
* '''[[Grits]]''': A Southern U.S. dish of coarsely ground [[corn]], boiled to a soft texture. | |||
* '''[[Ham]]''': [[Cured meat]] from the hind leg of a pig, often served with [[eggs]]. | |||
* '''[[Honey]]''': A natural sweetener made by bees, often drizzled on [[toast]], [[granola]], or [[tea]]. | |||
* '''[[Muffin]]''': A small [[bread]] or cake often filled with [[berries]], [[nuts]], or [[chocolate]]. | |||
* '''[[Oatmeal]]''': A warm [[porridge]] made from rolled or ground [[oats]], commonly topped with [[fruit]] or [[syrup]]. | |||
* '''[[Omelet]]''': A [[dish]] of beaten [[eggs]] cooked and folded around various [[fillings]]. | |||
* '''[[Pancake]]''': A flat, round [[cake]] made from [[batter]], cooked on a [[griddle]], and served with [[syrup]]. | |||
* '''[[Peanut butter]]''': A spread made from ground [[peanuts]], often eaten on [[toast]] or in [[sandwiches]]. | |||
* '''[[Pineapple]]''': A tropical [[fruit]] often eaten fresh or added to [[fruit salad]]s and [[smoothies]]. | |||
* '''[[Porridge]]''': A hot [[cereal]] made by boiling grains like [[oats]] in [[milk]] or water. | |||
* '''[[Quiche]]''': A savory pie with a [[custard]] filling made from [[eggs]], [[cream]], [[cheese]], and other ingredients. | |||
* '''[[Raisin]]''': A dried [[grape]] used in [[cereal]], [[baked goods]], or [[granola]]. | |||
* '''[[Sausage]]''': A seasoned [[meat]] mixture stuffed into a casing, often served with [[eggs]] or [[pancakes]]. | |||
* '''[[Scone]]''': A slightly sweet [[biscuit]]-like [[pastry]], often served with [[jam]] and [[clotted cream]]. | |||
* '''[[Smoothie]]''': A blended beverage made from [[fruit]], [[yogurt]], and/or [[milk]]. | |||
* '''[[Syrup]]''': A thick, sweet liquid typically made from [[maple]] sap or [[sugar]], used on [[pancakes]], [[waffles]], and [[french toast]]. | |||
* '''[[Toast]]''': [[Bread]] that has been browned by heat, often served with [[butter]], [[jam]], or [[eggs]]. | |||
* '''[[Waffle]]''': A crisp [[cake]] baked in a patterned [[iron]], served with [[butter]], [[fruit]], or [[syrup]]. | |||
* '''[[Yogurt]]''': A creamy [[dairy product]] made by fermenting [[milk]], often flavored with [[fruit]] or [[honey]]. | |||
* '''[[Yolk]]''': The yellow center of an [[egg]], rich in fat and nutrients. | |||
* '''[[Zucchini]]''': A type of [[summer squash]] that can be included in [[omelets]] or [[frittatas]]. | |||
== See Also == | |||
* [[Meal]] | |||
* [[Brunch]] | |||
* [[Nutrition]] | |||
* [[Intermittent fasting]] | |||
* [[Dietary guidelines]] | |||
* [[List of breakfast foods]] | |||
* [[List of American breakfast foods]] | |||
{{Nutrition}} | |||
{{diets}} | |||
{{Meals_navbox}} | |||
[[Category:Meals]] | |||
[[Category:Breakfast foods]] | |||
[[Category:Nutrition]] | |||
[[Category:Health]] | |||
{{breakfast topics}} | |||
[[Category:Breakfasts| ]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:56, 26 March 2025
Breakfast is traditionally defined as the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after a period of overnight fasting. The term originates from the act of "breaking the fast" of the previous night. Breakfast is considered an essential meal in many cultures, often associated with improved concentration, metabolism, and overall health.




Etymology[edit]
The word "breakfast" comes from the late Middle English terms breken (to break) and fast (a period of not eating). Thus, breakfast literally means to break the fasting period of the prior night.
Cultural Variations[edit]
Breakfast customs vary widely across cultures:
- Continental breakfast – Common in European countries and hotels; typically includes coffee, tea, juice, pastries, bread, and jam.
- Full English breakfast – Includes eggs, bacon, sausage, baked beans, toast, grilled tomatoes, and mushrooms.
- American breakfast – Commonly features pancakes, waffles, bacon, eggs, cereal, toast, and orange juice.
- Japanese breakfast – Includes miso soup, grilled fish, rice, and pickled vegetables.
- Indian breakfast – Varies by region, with items like idli, dosa, paratha, or poha served with chai.
Typical Breakfast Foods[edit]
Common breakfast items include:
- Eggs (boiled, scrambled, poached, etc.)
- Bread, toast, bagels, and muffins
- Cereal and granola
- Fruit and fruit juices
- Yogurt and milk
- Coffee and tea
- Bacon, sausage, ham
Nutritional Importance[edit]
Studies suggest that consuming breakfast:
- Enhances cognitive function and concentration, especially in children
- Helps regulate blood sugar and insulin levels
- Reduces overeating later in the day
- Aids in maintaining a healthy metabolism
However, some individuals follow intermittent fasting routines that skip breakfast, a practice subject to ongoing nutritional research.
Breakfast Skipping and Health[edit]
Skipping breakfast has been linked to:
- Increased risk of obesity
- Higher incidence of type 2 diabetes
- Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol
- Impaired cognitive and academic performance in children
Breakfast as a Verb[edit]
The term breakfast is also used as a verb: "to breakfast" means to eat breakfast, e.g., "They breakfasted at 8 a.m."
Global Breakfast Trends[edit]
Urbanization and lifestyle changes have led to more on-the-go breakfast choices like:
- Protein bars
- Smoothies
- Instant oatmeal
- Drive-through meals from fast food restaurants
Gallery[edit]
-
Savoury part of sea breakfast on Viking Gabriella
-
Petit déjeuner
-
British breakfast
-
Lumberjacks
-
Egg and cheese breakfast sandwich
-
Cereal with Milk
Glossary of Breakfast Terms[edit]
Below is a comprehensive glossary of terms commonly associated with breakfast, including foods, beverages, utensils, and other related terminology.
- Albumen: The white part of an egg, composed primarily of water and albumin; serves as a protective and nutritive layer around the yolk.
- Apple: A common fruit with crisp flesh and red, green, or yellow skin; often eaten fresh or cooked into apple dumplings.
- Apple dumpling: A dessert or breakfast pastry consisting of whole apples wrapped in pastry and baked.
- Asparagus: Edible green shoots often served as a vegetable side during breakfast.
- Bacon: Salted and smoked pork from the back or sides of a pig, commonly fried or grilled.
- Baked goods: Foods such as bread, cakes, and pastries prepared by baking.
- Banana: A soft, sweet, elongated fruit often eaten raw or sliced into cereal or pancakes.
- Beer: Occasionally consumed with hearty breakfasts or brunches in some cultures, particularly when paired with sausages.
- Blueberry: A small, dark blue berry used in muffins, pancakes, and smoothies.
- Bran: The outer layer of cereal grains, commonly found in bran flakes and muesli.
- Bread: A staple food made from flour and yeast, often toasted or served as toast.
- Breakfast: The first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning.
- Brunch: A meal combining breakfast and lunch, often served late in the morning or early afternoon.
- Buckwheat: A grain used in pancakes, porridge, and griddle dishes.
- Buttermilk: A tangy liquid left over from butter churning, used in pancake and biscuit recipes.
- Cereal: A common breakfast food made from processed grains, often eaten with milk or yogurt.
- Cheese: A dairy product made from curdled milk, used in omelets, quiches, and sandwiches.
- Chocolate: A sweet substance made from cacao beans, often added to pastries or spreads.
- Cinnamon: A sweet spice from tree bark used in rolls, oatmeal, and coffee cake.
- Coffee: A popular caffeinated beverage made from roasted coffee beans, often consumed in the morning.
- Coffee cake: A sweet, crumbly cake traditionally served with coffee.
- Continental breakfast: A light meal including pastries, fruit, and beverages like tea or coffee.
- Corn flake: A toasted cereal made from corn, typically eaten with milk.
- Corned beef: Brined beef often served with hash or eggs.
- Cranberry: A tart berry used in juices or baked into muffins.
- Diet: A regimen of food intake, often adjusted for health, weight loss, or lifestyle.
- Dim sum: A Chinese meal of small dishes, including dumplings, served for brunch.
- Donut: A sweet, deep-fried dough ring, also spelled doughnut.
- Egg: A staple breakfast item from poultry, served in forms such as boiled, fried, scrambled, or poached eggs.
- English breakfast tea: A robust black tea blend often consumed with milk in the UK.
- French toast: Bread slices soaked in egg mixture and fried, often topped with syrup or fruit.
- Frittata: An Italian omelet filled with vegetables, cheese, or meat.
- Granola: A crunchy cereal made from rolled oats, nuts, and honey, usually served with milk or yogurt.
- Grapefruit: A citrus fruit commonly eaten for breakfast or juiced.
- Grits: A Southern U.S. dish of coarsely ground corn, boiled to a soft texture.
- Ham: Cured meat from the hind leg of a pig, often served with eggs.
- Honey: A natural sweetener made by bees, often drizzled on toast, granola, or tea.
- Muffin: A small bread or cake often filled with berries, nuts, or chocolate.
- Oatmeal: A warm porridge made from rolled or ground oats, commonly topped with fruit or syrup.
- Omelet: A dish of beaten eggs cooked and folded around various fillings.
- Pancake: A flat, round cake made from batter, cooked on a griddle, and served with syrup.
- Peanut butter: A spread made from ground peanuts, often eaten on toast or in sandwiches.
- Pineapple: A tropical fruit often eaten fresh or added to fruit salads and smoothies.
- Porridge: A hot cereal made by boiling grains like oats in milk or water.
- Quiche: A savory pie with a custard filling made from eggs, cream, cheese, and other ingredients.
- Raisin: A dried grape used in cereal, baked goods, or granola.
- Sausage: A seasoned meat mixture stuffed into a casing, often served with eggs or pancakes.
- Scone: A slightly sweet biscuit-like pastry, often served with jam and clotted cream.
- Smoothie: A blended beverage made from fruit, yogurt, and/or milk.
- Syrup: A thick, sweet liquid typically made from maple sap or sugar, used on pancakes, waffles, and french toast.
- Toast: Bread that has been browned by heat, often served with butter, jam, or eggs.
- Waffle: A crisp cake baked in a patterned iron, served with butter, fruit, or syrup.
- Yogurt: A creamy dairy product made by fermenting milk, often flavored with fruit or honey.
- Yolk: The yellow center of an egg, rich in fat and nutrients.
- Zucchini: A type of summer squash that can be included in omelets or frittatas.
See Also[edit]
- Meal
- Brunch
- Nutrition
- Intermittent fasting
- Dietary guidelines
- List of breakfast foods
- List of American breakfast foods
Nutrition information of Breakfast[edit]
| Human nutrition and healthy diets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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: Diet : Dieting : Cuisine : Dietitian : Hunger : Leptin : Meal : Nutrition : Obesity : Staple food
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| Meals | ||||||||||
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| Breakfast topics | ||||||
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