Mushroom

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Mushroom

Mushrooms (/ˈmʌʃruːm/ or /ˈmʌʃrʊm/) are a type of fungus that grow and spread from spores. They are a member of the kingdom Fungi and are not classified as plants.

Etymology

The word "mushroom" comes from the French word mousseron, which refers to the type of fungus. The term was adopted into English in the 15th century.

Description

Mushrooms have a distinct structure, which includes a cap, stipe (stem), and gills on the underside of the cap. The cap and gills produce microscopic spores that help the fungus spread and reproduce. Some mushrooms also have a volva (a protective veil) and ring around the stipe.

Types of Mushrooms

There are many different types of mushrooms, including edible, medicinal, and psychoactive mushrooms. Some well-known edible mushrooms include the button mushroom, shiitake, and portobello mushroom. Medicinal mushrooms, such as the reishi, turkey tail, and chaga mushroom, are used in traditional medicine for their potential health benefits. Psychoactive mushrooms, also known as magic mushrooms, contain substances like psilocybin that can cause hallucinations.

Related Terms

  • Mycology: The study of fungi, including mushrooms.
  • Spore: A reproductive unit in fungi.
  • Mycelium: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments.
  • Hypha: Each of the branching filaments that make up the mycelium of a fungus.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski