Onychoptosis defluvium
Onychoptosis defluvium (pronounced: on-ih-ko-POP-sis def-LOO-vee-um) is a medical term that refers to the periodic shedding or loss of one or more nails, in the absence of any fungal or bacterial infection.
Etymology
The term "Onychoptosis defluvium" is derived from the Greek words "onyx" meaning nail, "ptosis" meaning falling, and "defluvium" meaning shedding.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Onychoptosis defluvium is the periodic loss of one or more nails. This can occur on both the fingernails and toenails. The nails may become loose and eventually fall off.
Causes
Onychoptosis defluvium can be caused by a variety of factors including severe systemic illness, malnutrition, chemotherapy, or severe stress. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Treatment
Treatment for Onychoptosis defluvium primarily involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve changing medications, improving nutrition, or managing stress. In some cases, a dermatologist may recommend topical treatments to strengthen the nails and promote growth.
Related Terms
- Onycholysis: Separation of the nail from the nail bed
- Onychomadesis: Shedding of the nails beginning at the base
- Onychorrhexis: Brittle nails that often split vertically, peel and/or have vertical ridges
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Onychoptosis defluvium
- Wikipedia's article - Onychoptosis defluvium
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