Familial polyposis
Familial Polyposis
Familial polyposis (pronounced: fuh-MILL-ee-ul puh-LIP-uh-sis), also known as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), is a rare, inherited condition characterized by the development of many (polyposis) noncancerous (benign) growths (adenomas) in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract.
Etymology
The term "Familial polyposis" is derived from the Latin "familia" meaning family, and the Greek "polypous" meaning many-footed, referring to the many polyps that develop in the condition.
Definition
Familial polyposis is a condition that is passed down through families (inherited) in which numerous polyps form mainly in the epithelium of the large intestine. While these polyps start out as benign, if left untreated, they may turn into cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of familial polyposis may include abdominal pain, blood in the stool, and changes in bowel habits. However, many people with the condition do not experience symptoms until the disease has progressed.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of familial polyposis typically involves a combination of physical examination, family history, and medical tests, including colonoscopies and genetic testing.
Treatment
Treatment for familial polyposis often involves surgery to remove the polyps and prevent them from becoming cancerous. Other treatments may include regular screening and medication.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Familial polyposis
- Wikipedia's article - Familial polyposis
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