Hidrocystoma
Hidrocystoma
Hidrocystoma (pronunciation: hi-dro-sis-to-ma) is a benign cyst that originates from the sweat glands. It is also known as a sudoriferous cyst, cystadenoma, or Moll's gland cyst.
Etymology
The term 'Hidrocystoma' is derived from the Greek words 'hidros' meaning sweat, and 'kystis' meaning bladder or sac. The term was first used in medical literature in the late 19th century.
Description
Hidrocystomas are small, benign tumors that typically appear on the face, particularly around the eyelids. They are filled with a clear, watery fluid and are usually less than a centimeter in diameter. There are two types of hidrocystomas: eccrine hidrocystomas, which originate from the eccrine sweat glands, and apocrine hidrocystomas, which originate from the apocrine sweat glands.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of a hidrocystoma is the presence of a small, fluid-filled cyst on the skin. These cysts are typically painless, but they can become irritated and inflamed. In some cases, they may rupture and leak fluid.
Treatment
Treatment for hidrocystomas typically involves surgical removal of the cyst. This can be done through a variety of methods, including excision, laser therapy, or cryotherapy. In some cases, the cyst may be drained, but this is not a permanent solution as the cyst will likely refill with fluid.
Related Terms
- Cyst: A closed sac, having a distinct membrane and division compared to the nearby tissue.
- Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells that serves no purpose.
- Eccrine sweat glands: Sweat glands that are distributed all over the human body.
- Apocrine sweat glands: Sweat glands that are found in the armpits, areolas, and genital region.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hidrocystoma
- Wikipedia's article - Hidrocystoma
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