Bartholin gland carcinoma

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Bartholin Gland Carcinoma

Bartholin Gland Carcinoma (pronunciation: bar-THO-lin gland kar-si-NO-ma) is a rare type of cancer that originates in the Bartholin glands, which are small organs located on each side of the vaginal opening.

Etymology

The term "Bartholin" is derived from the name of the Danish anatomist, Caspar Bartholin the Younger, who first described these glands. "Carcinoma" comes from the Greek words "karkinos" (crab) and "oma" (tumor), referring to the crab-like spread of cancerous cells.

Definition

Bartholin Gland Carcinoma is a malignant tumor that develops in the Bartholin glands. These glands are responsible for producing a fluid that helps lubricate the vagina. When these cells grow uncontrollably, they can form a tumor and, if not treated, can spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of Bartholin Gland Carcinoma include a lump or growth in the vulva, pain during intercourse, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and discharge. However, these symptoms can also be associated with other conditions, so it is important to seek medical advice if any of these symptoms are experienced.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Bartholin Gland Carcinoma typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and may include a biopsy of the affected gland. Imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to determine the extent of the disease.

Treatment

Treatment for Bartholin Gland Carcinoma usually involves surgery to remove the tumor and may be followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. The choice of treatment depends on the size and stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and their personal preferences.

Related Terms

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