Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Serous cystadenocarcinoma
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abdominal pain, bloating, pelvic pain, urinary symptoms
Complications	Metastasis, ascites, bowel obstruction
Onset	Typically post-menopausal
Duration	Chronic
Types	High-grade serous carcinoma, low-grade serous carcinoma
Causes	Genetic mutations, BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Risks	Family history, age, endometriosis, hormone replacement therapy
Diagnosis	Pelvic examination, ultrasound, CT scan, biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Benign ovarian cyst, endometrioma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy
Medication	Paclitaxel, carboplatin
Prognosis	Varies, generally poor for advanced stages
Frequency	Most common type of ovarian cancer
Deaths	N/A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma is a type of tumor that typically arises in the ovaries, pancreas, or liver. It is characterized by the presence of cysts filled with a clear, yellowish fluid known as serous fluid. This type of tumor is malignant, meaning it has the potential to spread to other parts of the body.

Introduction

Serous cystadenocarcinomas are a subtype of epithelial ovarian cancer, which is the most common type of ovarian cancer. They can also occur in the pancreas and liver, although this is less common. These tumors are typically filled with serous fluid, which is a thin, watery fluid that is similar to the fluid that fills the amniotic sac during pregnancy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of serous cystadenocarcinoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. In the ovaries, symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in menstrual cycle. If the tumor is in the pancreas, symptoms may include jaundice, weight loss, and abdominal pain. In the liver, symptoms may include jaundice, abdominal pain, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of serous cystadenocarcinoma typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment for serous cystadenocarcinoma typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, radiation therapy may also be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for serous cystadenocarcinoma can vary depending on a number of factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the stage of the cancer, and the patient's overall health.

See also

• Ovarian cancer
• Pancreatic cancer
• Liver cancer
• Cystadenocarcinoma
• Serous cystadenoma

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