Keratoderma
Keratoderma
Keratoderma (pronounced: ker-uh-toh-dur-muh) is a medical condition characterized by the thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The term is derived from the Greek words 'kerato', meaning horn, and 'derma', meaning skin.
Etymology
The term 'Keratoderma' is derived from two Greek words: 'kerato', which means horn, and 'derma', which means skin. This is in reference to the thick, hard nature of the skin that is characteristic of this condition.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Keratoderma is the thickening of the skin on the palms and soles. This can lead to discomfort, pain, and difficulty in walking or using the hands. Other symptoms may include hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), onychogryphosis (thickening and curving of the nails), and erythema (redness of the skin).
Causes
Keratoderma can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations, environmental factors, and certain diseases and conditions. Some forms of Keratoderma are inherited, such as Palmoplantar keratoderma, which is passed down through families. Other forms can be acquired, such as Acquired keratoderma, which can develop as a result of skin damage or certain diseases.
Treatment
Treatment for Keratoderma typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This can include the use of moisturizers and keratolytic agents to soften the skin, as well as orthotic devices to alleviate pressure on the feet. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Keratoderma
- Wikipedia's article - Keratoderma
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