Actin

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Actin

Actin (/ˈæktɪn/ AK-tin) is a family of globular multi-functional proteins that form microfilaments. It is found in essentially all eukaryotic cells, where it may be present at concentrations of over 100 μM.

Etymology

The term "actin" comes from the Greek "aktis", meaning a beam or ray.

Function

Actin plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including muscle contraction, cell motility, cell division and cytokinesis, vesicle and organelle movement, cell signaling, and the establishment and maintenance of cell junctions and cell shape.

Types

There are three main types of actin: alpha, beta, and gamma. Alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. Beta and gamma actins coexist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton, and as mediators of internal cell motility.

Related Terms

  • Microfilament: A small rod-like structure, about 4-7 nanometers in diameter, present in numbers in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells.
  • Cytoskeleton: A complex, dynamic network of interlinking protein filaments present in the cytoplasm of all cells, including bacteria and archaea.
  • Cell motility: The ability of an organism or cell to move spontaneously and actively, consuming energy in the process.
  • Muscle contraction: A process in which force is created by the shortening of muscle tissue.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski