Liver tumor

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Liver tumor
Synonyms	Hepatic tumor, Hepatic neoplasm
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Abdominal pain, jaundice, weight loss, nausea
Complications	Liver failure, metastasis
Onset	Varies by type
Duration	Chronic
Types	Hepatocellular carcinoma, Cholangiocarcinoma, Hepatic adenoma, Hemangioma
Causes	Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Alcoholic liver disease, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Risks	Cirrhosis, Aflatoxin exposure, Obesity, Diabetes
Diagnosis	Ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, Biopsy
Differential diagnosis	Liver abscess, Focal nodular hyperplasia
Prevention	Hepatitis B vaccination, Alcohol moderation, Healthy diet
Treatment	Surgery, Liver transplantation, Radiofrequency ablation, Chemotherapy
Medication	Sorafenib, Lenvatinib
Prognosis	Varies by type and stage
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Liver tumor is a growth or mass in the liver that can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The liver is one of the largest organs in the body and is responsible for filtering harmful substances from the blood, storing nutrients and vitamins, and aiding in digestion.

Types of Liver Tumors

There are several types of liver tumors, including:

• Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): This is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults. It begins in the cells of the liver.
• Cholangiocarcinoma: This type of liver cancer starts in the small, tube-like bile ducts within the liver.
• Liver angiosarcoma: A rare form of liver cancer, liver angiosarcoma begins in the blood vessels of the liver and grows very quickly.
• Hepatoblastoma: This is a rare type of liver cancer that usually affects children aged 3 and under.

Symptoms

Symptoms of liver tumors can vary, but may include:

• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Loss of appetite or unexplained weight loss
• Nausea and vomiting
• General fatigue or weakness

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of liver tumors typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment options for liver tumors depend on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these.

Gallery

• 
  Ultrasound scan of liver tumor
• 
  Secondary tumor deposits in the liver from a primary cancer of the pancreas
• 
  Late arterial and portal venous phase CT of focal nodular hyperplasia

See Also

• Liver disease
• Liver function tests
• Liver transplant

References

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