Familial cirrhosis
Familial cirrhosis is a type of liver disease that is inherited genetically. It is characterized by progressive scarring of the liver, leading to liver failure.
Pronunciation
Familial cirrhosis is pronounced as fa-mi-ly-al si-roh-sis.
Etymology
The term "Familial cirrhosis" is derived from the Latin word "familia" meaning family, and the Greek word "kirrhos" meaning tawny, which describes the orange-yellow color of the diseased liver.
Definition
Familial cirrhosis is a form of cirrhosis that is passed down through families (inherited). It is a chronic disease that causes cells in the liver to become damaged and replaced by scar tissue, which leads to a loss of liver function.
Symptoms
The symptoms of familial cirrhosis can vary, but may include jaundice, fatigue, weight loss, and abdominal pain. As the disease progresses, complications such as liver failure or liver cancer may occur.
Causes
Familial cirrhosis is caused by a genetic mutation that is passed down through families. This mutation causes the liver to be more susceptible to damage, which over time leads to cirrhosis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of familial cirrhosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes a liver biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment for familial cirrhosis focuses on slowing the progression of the disease, managing symptoms, and preventing complications. This may include medications, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, a liver transplant.
Prognosis
The prognosis for familial cirrhosis varies depending on the stage of the disease at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Familial cirrhosis
- Wikipedia's article - Familial cirrhosis
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