Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

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Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma
Mucinous cystic tumor, atypical, uncertain malignant potential Case 252 (8211727496).jpg
Synonyms
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Abdominal pain, bloating, palpable mass
Complications Metastasis, bowel obstruction
Onset Typically in middle-aged adults
Duration Variable
Types
Causes Unknown
Risks Smoking, obesity, family history
Diagnosis Imaging studies, biopsy
Differential diagnosis Serous cystadenocarcinoma, endometrioid tumor
Prevention
Treatment Surgery, chemotherapy
Medication
Prognosis Variable, depends on stage and spread
Frequency Rare
Deaths


Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that develops from a mucinous cystadenoma, a benign tumor that is filled with a gel-like substance called mucin. This type of cancer is most commonly found in the ovary, but can also occur in the pancreas, lung, and appendix.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma can vary depending on the location of the tumor. In the ovary, symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in menstruation. In the pancreas, symptoms may include jaundice, weight loss, and abdominal pain. In the lung, symptoms may include cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. In the appendix, symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

The treatment of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma typically involves surgery to remove the tumor. This may be followed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells. The specific treatment plan will depend on the location and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.

Prognosis

The prognosis for mucinous cystadenocarcinoma can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. In general, the prognosis is better for tumors that are detected early and can be completely removed with surgery.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD