Ceftazidime/avibactam

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Ceftazidime/avibactam

Ceftazidime/avibactam (pronunciation: sef-taz-i-deem/avi-bak-tam) is a combination antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections.

Etymology

The name "Ceftazidime" is derived from the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, of which it is a part. "Avibactam" is a non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor, which is combined with ceftazidime to increase its effectiveness against resistant bacteria.

Usage

Ceftazidime/avibactam is used to treat complicated intra-abdominal infections (cIAI), complicated urinary tract infections (cUTI), including kidney infections (pyelonephritis), hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia and ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (HABP/VABP), and infections caused by susceptible Gram-negative microorganisms in patients who have limited or no alternative treatment options.

Mechanism of Action

Ceftazidime, a cephalosporin, works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. Avibactam, on the other hand, inhibits certain enzymes (β-lactamases) that often contribute to antibiotic resistance, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of ceftazidime.

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