Serratia marcescens

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Serratia marcescens

Serratia marcescens (pronunciation: səˈreɪʃiə mɑːrˈsɛsɪnz) is a species of rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae.

Etymology

The name Serratia was named after an Italian physicist named Serafino Serrati, while marcescens comes from the Latin word "marcescere" which means "to decay".

Description

Serratia marcescens is known for producing a red pigment called prodigiosin, which is associated with its pathogenicity. It is capable of surviving in various environments, including water, soil, and the human intestine.

Pathogenicity

Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic pathogen, meaning it can cause disease in individuals with weakened immune systems. It is known to cause a variety of infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and septicemia.

Treatment

Treatment for Serratia marcescens infections typically involves antibiotics, although the bacteria is known to have resistance to several types of antibiotics, making treatment challenging.

Related Terms

External links

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