Benzathine penicillin

Benzathine penicillin is a form of penicillin which is long acting and is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is a type of antibiotic that works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls, thereby killing the bacteria.

History

Benzathine penicillin was first introduced in the 1950s. It was developed as a long-acting form of penicillin, which could be administered less frequently than other forms of the antibiotic. This made it particularly useful in the treatment of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection that requires long-term treatment.

Medical uses

Benzathine penicillin is primarily used in the treatment of syphilis, but it is also effective against other types of bacterial infections, such as streptococcal infections and pneumococcal infections. It is often used in situations where long-term treatment is necessary, as it can be administered less frequently than other antibiotics.

Side effects

Like all antibiotics, benzathine penicillin can cause side effects. These can include allergic reactions, such as rash, hives, and anaphylaxis. Other side effects can include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Pharmacology

Benzathine penicillin works by inhibiting the formation of bacterial cell walls. This causes the bacteria to die, as they cannot survive without their cell walls. The drug is slowly released into the body over a period of time, which allows for less frequent dosing.

See also

• Penicillin
• Antibiotic
• Syphilis
• Streptococcal infections
• Pneumococcal infections

References

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