Aphthous stomatitis
Aphthous stomatitis
Aphthous stomatitis (pronounced /ˈæfθəs stoʊməˈtaɪtɪs/), also known as canker sores or aphthae, is a common condition characterized by the repeated formation of benign and non-contagious mouth ulcers (aphthae) in otherwise healthy individuals.
Etymology
The word "aphthous" is derived from the Greek word "aphtha", meaning ulcer. "Stomatitis" is derived from the Greek words "stoma" meaning mouth, and "-itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, "aphthous stomatitis" essentially means "ulcerative inflammation of the mouth".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of aphthous stomatitis is the occurrence of ulcers in the mouth. These ulcers can be painful and may make eating, drinking, and speaking uncomfortable. Other symptoms can include fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes.
Causes
The exact cause of aphthous stomatitis is unknown. However, several factors are thought to trigger the condition, including stress, nutrient deficiencies, hormonal changes, and immune system reactions.
Treatment
Treatment for aphthous stomatitis primarily involves managing symptoms and promoting healing. This can include the use of topical pain relievers, antibiotics, and corticosteroids. In severe cases, systemic medications may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aphthous stomatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Aphthous stomatitis
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