Congenital lip pit
Congenital lip pit | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Lip pit |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Small depressions or pits on the lip |
Complications | Infection, salivary gland issues |
Onset | Congenital |
Duration | Lifelong |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Genetic |
Risks | Family history |
Diagnosis | Physical examination, genetic testing |
Differential diagnosis | N/A |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Surgical removal |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | N/A |
Frequency | Rare |
Deaths | N/A |
Congenital lip pits are small depressions or pits that occur on the lips, typically present at birth. These pits can vary in size and are often located on the vermilion border of the lip. They are considered a congenital condition, meaning they are present from birth.
Causes
Congenital lip pits are usually caused by genetic factors. They can occur as an isolated anomaly or as part of a syndrome, such as Van der Woude syndrome. This condition is often inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning a single copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of congenital lip pits is the presence of small pits or depressions on the lips. These pits may be unilateral or bilateral and can sometimes be associated with fistulae that connect to the salivary glands, leading to saliva drainage from the pits.
Complications
Complications of congenital lip pits can include recurrent infections due to the accumulation of debris in the pits. In some cases, there may be issues with the salivary glands if the pits are connected to them, potentially leading to sialorrhea (excessive salivation).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of congenital lip pits is primarily based on a physical examination of the lips. In some cases, genetic testing may be conducted to determine if the pits are part of a larger genetic syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment for congenital lip pits is not always necessary unless complications arise. If treatment is required, it typically involves surgical removal of the pits to prevent infection or other issues. Surgery is usually performed by a specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
See also
References
External links
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