Dental fluorosis

Dental fluorosis is a dental condition caused by excessive intake of fluoride during tooth development. The critical period of exposure is between 1 and 4 years old; children over age 8 are not at risk. In its mild form, it is characterized by tiny white streaks or specks in the enamel of the tooth.

Pronunciation

Dental fluorosis is pronounced as /ˈdɛntəl flʊəˈroʊsɪs/.

Etymology

The term "dental fluorosis" is derived from the words "dental" (pertaining to teeth) and "fluorosis" (a condition caused by an excessive intake of fluorine).

Symptoms

The symptoms of dental fluorosis range from tiny white streaks or specks that may be barely noticeable, to dark brown stains and rough, pitted enamel that is difficult to clean. The teeth of persons with severe dental fluorosis may appear to be mottled.

Causes

Dental fluorosis is caused by consuming excessive amounts of fluoride. This can occur through drinking water containing high levels of fluoride, swallowing fluoride toothpaste, mouth rinses, or dietary supplements.

Prevention

Prevention of dental fluorosis can be achieved by monitoring the fluoride levels in drinking water and using the appropriate amount of fluoride toothpaste for children's age and weight.

Treatment

Treatment for dental fluorosis depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases of dental fluorosis do not require any treatment. More severe cases may be treated by a dentist to remove or reduce the stains.

Related Terms

• Fluoride
• Tooth enamel
• Dental condition
• Dental treatment

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Dental fluorosis
• Wikipedia's article - Dental fluorosis

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