Denture-related stomatitis

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Denture-related stomatitis
Synonyms Denture sore mouth, Candida-associated denture stomatitis
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Redness and inflammation of the oral mucosa beneath a denture
Complications Oral candidiasis, Angular cheilitis
Onset Gradual
Duration Persistent without treatment
Types N/A
Causes Poor denture hygiene, continuous denture wear, Candida albicans
Risks Diabetes mellitus, Immunosuppression, Smoking
Diagnosis Clinical examination, Microbiological culture
Differential diagnosis Allergic contact stomatitis, Traumatic ulcer
Prevention Proper denture hygiene, regular removal of dentures
Treatment Antifungal medications, denture adjustment
Medication N/A
Prognosis Good with treatment
Frequency Common in denture wearers
Deaths N/A


Denture-related stomatitis is a common condition where mild inflammation and redness of the oral mucous membrane occurs beneath a dental prosthesis. It is a type of Oral candidiasis, which is a yeast infection in the mouth.

Causes

Denture-related stomatitis is caused by a yeast or fungus called Candida. This yeast is present in many people's mouths. Denture wearers may develop an overgrowth of this yeast, which may lead to denture-related stomatitis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of denture-related stomatitis include red, inflamed tissues, especially those covered by the denture. There may be no other symptoms. In some cases, the inflammation may also be associated with a fungal infection.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of denture-related stomatitis is usually made based on the clinical appearance of the mouth. The dentist may also take a swab of the mouth to test for the presence of Candida.

Treatment

The treatment of denture-related stomatitis usually involves improving denture hygiene, treating the oral candidiasis, and, in some cases, adjusting or replacing the denture.

Prevention

Prevention of denture-related stomatitis involves good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and proper denture care.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD