Macroglossia

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Macroglossia

Macroglossia (pronounced: ma-cro-glos-see-uh) is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally large tongue. The term is derived from the Greek words "makros" meaning large, and "glossa" meaning tongue.

Causes

Macroglossia can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth, or it can develop later in life due to other medical conditions or injuries. Some of the common causes include Down Syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome, Acromegaly, and Amyloidosis. In some cases, the cause of macroglossia is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic macroglossia.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of macroglossia is an enlarged tongue that may protrude from the mouth. Other symptoms can include difficulty speaking, eating, or swallowing, drooling, and changes in facial appearance. In severe cases, macroglossia can lead to Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of macroglossia typically involves a physical examination of the mouth and throat. Additional tests such as MRI or CT scans may be used to determine the extent of the enlargement and to identify any underlying conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for macroglossia depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. In some cases, no treatment is necessary. If the condition is causing significant problems, treatment options may include speech therapy, dental appliances, or surgery to reduce the size of the tongue.

Related Terms

  • Glossitis: Inflammation of the tongue.
  • Microglossia: A condition characterized by an abnormally small tongue.
  • Glossodynia: Pain in the tongue, also known as burning mouth syndrome.

External links

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