Enamel hypoplasia
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel hypoplasia (pronounced: ih-nam-uhl hy-puh-play-zhuh) is a defect of the tooth enamel that occurs while the teeth are still developing. The condition is characterized by a deficiency in the quality and quantity of dental enamel, leading to grooves, pits, or thinner areas of enamel on the teeth.
Etymology
The term "enamel hypoplasia" is derived from the Greek words "enamelon" (meaning enamel), "hypo" (meaning under or less), and "plasis" (meaning formation). Thus, it refers to the under-formation or less formation of enamel.
Causes
Enamel hypoplasia can be caused by a variety of factors, including malnutrition, premature birth, chronic illness, or trauma to a developing tooth. It can also be caused by exposure to certain substances or infections during pregnancy, which can affect the development of the baby's teeth.
Symptoms
Symptoms of enamel hypoplasia can include sensitivity to hot and cold, an increased risk of tooth decay, and cosmetic concerns due to the appearance of the teeth. The teeth may appear discolored, pitted, or grooved.
Treatment
Treatment for enamel hypoplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Options can include dental bonding, veneers, or crowns to protect the teeth and improve their appearance. In some cases, fluoride treatments or sealants may be recommended to help protect the teeth from decay.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Enamel hypoplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Enamel hypoplasia
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