Glossoptosis
Glossoptosis (pronounced: gloss-op-toe-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the downward displacement or retraction of the tongue. This condition is often associated with Pierre Robin sequence and other craniofacial abnormalities.
Etymology
The term "Glossoptosis" is derived from the Greek words "glossa" meaning tongue, and "ptosis" meaning falling or drooping.
Causes
Glossoptosis is often associated with Pierre Robin sequence, a condition present at birth, in which the infant has a smaller than normal lower jaw, a tongue that falls back in the throat, and difficulty breathing. It can also be associated with other craniofacial abnormalities such as Treacher Collins syndrome and Stickler syndrome.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of glossoptosis is the downward displacement or retraction of the tongue. This can lead to difficulties with breathing, feeding, and swallowing. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening respiratory problems.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of glossoptosis is typically made through a physical examination. The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to confirm the diagnosis and to check for associated conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for glossoptosis depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of associated conditions. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. In more severe cases, treatment may include positioning techniques, feeding modifications, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glossoptosis
- Wikipedia's article - Glossoptosis
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