Mouth ulcer

Mouth Ulcer

A Mouth Ulcer (pronounced: /ˈmaʊθ ˈʌlsər/), also known as Aphthous Stomatitis or Canker Sore, is a type of ulcer that develops on the mucous membranes of the mouth or lips.

Etymology

The term "Mouth Ulcer" is derived from the Latin words "os" (mouth) and "ulcus" (ulcer). The term "Aphthous" is derived from the Greek word "aphtha", which means ulcer, and "Stomatitis" is derived from the Greek words "stoma" (mouth) and "-itis" (inflammation).

Definition

A Mouth Ulcer is a painful open sore inside the mouth, often appearing on the inside of the cheeks, lips, under the tongue, or on the floor of the mouth. They are usually white or yellow in color, surrounded by red, inflamed soft tissue.

Causes

Mouth Ulcers can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Stress or tissue injury
Certain foods, such as citrus or acidic fruits and vegetables
A sharp tooth, dental brace, or ill-fitting dentures
Deficiency in certain vitamins, such as B-12, zinc, folic acid, or iron
Certain diseases or conditions, such as Celiac Disease, Crohn's Disease, or Behcet's Disease
Certain medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or beta-blockers

Symptoms

The primary symptom of a Mouth Ulcer is a painful sore in the mouth that may interfere with the ability to eat, drink, and speak. Other symptoms may include:

A tingling or burning sensation prior to the appearance of the sores
Sores in the mouth that are round, white, or gray in color, with a red edge or border
In severe cases, these symptoms may be accompanied by fever, sluggishness, and swollen lymph nodes

Treatment

Treatment for Mouth Ulcers depends on the cause. This may include avoiding triggering foods, maintaining good oral hygiene, and using over-the-counter treatments or prescription medications. In some cases, Mouth Ulcers may heal on their own without treatment.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Mouth ulcer
Wikipedia's article - Mouth ulcer

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