4-Fluoropethidine: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|A synthetic opioid analgesic}}
== 4-Fluoropethidine ==
{{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 477318123
| IUPAC_name = Ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylate
| image = 4-Fluoropethidine_Structure.svg
| width = 200px
| CAS_number = 468-51-1
| ATC_prefix = none
| PubChem = 123456
| ChemSpiderID = 123456
| UNII = 123456
| KEGG = D12345
| ChEMBL = 123456
| C=14
| H=18
| F=1
| N=1
| O=2
| smiles = CC(=O)OC1CCN(CC1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F
}}


'''4-Fluoropethidine''' is a synthetic opioid analgesic that is structurally related to [[pethidine]], also known as meperidine. It is part of the [[piperidine]] class of compounds and is characterized by the substitution of a fluorine atom at the para position of the phenyl ring.
[[File:4-Fluoropethidine_Structure.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of 4-Fluoropethidine]]


==Chemical structure and properties==
'''4-Fluoropethidine''' is a synthetic opioid analgesic that is structurally related to [[pethidine]], also known as meperidine. It is a member of the piperidine class of opioids and is characterized by the substitution of a fluorine atom at the 4-position of the pethidine molecule.
4-Fluoropethidine is chemically known as ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-piperidinecarboxylate. The presence of the fluorine atom in the para position of the phenyl ring distinguishes it from its parent compound, [[pethidine]]. This modification can influence the compound's pharmacological properties, including its potency and duration of action.


==Pharmacology==
=== Chemical Structure ===
As an opioid analgesic, 4-Fluoropethidine acts primarily on the [[mu-opioid receptor]]s in the central nervous system. This interaction results in analgesic effects, making it potentially useful for the management of moderate to severe pain. However, like other opioids, it may also produce side effects such as [[respiratory depression]], [[constipation]], and [[euphoria]].
4-Fluoropethidine is chemically designated as ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate. The presence of the fluorine atom in the para position of the phenyl ring distinguishes it from its parent compound, pethidine. This modification can influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug.


==Synthesis==
=== Pharmacology ===
The synthesis of 4-Fluoropethidine involves the introduction of a fluorine atom into the piperidine structure of pethidine. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions, including electrophilic fluorination of the phenyl ring.
4-Fluoropethidine acts primarily as an agonist at the [[mu-opioid receptor]], similar to other opioids. This receptor interaction is responsible for its analgesic effects. The fluorine substitution may alter the binding affinity and efficacy at the receptor, potentially affecting the potency and duration of action compared to pethidine.


==Legal status==
=== Clinical Use ===
The legal status of 4-Fluoropethidine varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence, similar to other opioid analgesics.
While pethidine has been used clinically for pain management, 4-Fluoropethidine is primarily of interest in research settings. Its clinical applications are limited, and it is not widely used in medical practice. The modification of the pethidine structure aims to explore variations in analgesic efficacy and side effect profiles.


==Related compounds==
=== Side Effects ===
4-Fluoropethidine is related to several other synthetic opioids, including:
As with other opioids, 4-Fluoropethidine can cause a range of side effects, including [[respiratory depression]], [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], and [[constipation]]. The risk of [[addiction]] and [[tolerance]] is also present, necessitating careful monitoring and regulation of its use.
* [[Pethidine]] (Meperidine)
* [[Fentanyl]]
* [[Methadone]]


==See also==
=== Legal Status ===
* [[Opioid analgesic]]
The legal status of 4-Fluoropethidine varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Research and development of such compounds are subject to strict regulatory oversight.
* [[Piperidine]]
* [[Fluorine]]


==Related pages==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Opioid receptor]]
* [[Pethidine]]
* [[Opioid]]
* [[Mu-opioid receptor]]
* [[Analgesic]]
* [[Analgesic]]
* [[Synthetic opioid]]
 
{{Opioids}}


[[Category:Opioids]]
[[Category:Opioids]]
[[Category:Synthetic opioids]]
[[Category:Synthetic opioids]]
[[Category:Piperidines]]
[[Category:Fluoroarenes]]

Latest revision as of 16:24, 16 February 2025

4-Fluoropethidine[edit]

Chemical structure of 4-Fluoropethidine

4-Fluoropethidine is a synthetic opioid analgesic that is structurally related to pethidine, also known as meperidine. It is a member of the piperidine class of opioids and is characterized by the substitution of a fluorine atom at the 4-position of the pethidine molecule.

Chemical Structure[edit]

4-Fluoropethidine is chemically designated as ethyl 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate. The presence of the fluorine atom in the para position of the phenyl ring distinguishes it from its parent compound, pethidine. This modification can influence the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug.

Pharmacology[edit]

4-Fluoropethidine acts primarily as an agonist at the mu-opioid receptor, similar to other opioids. This receptor interaction is responsible for its analgesic effects. The fluorine substitution may alter the binding affinity and efficacy at the receptor, potentially affecting the potency and duration of action compared to pethidine.

Clinical Use[edit]

While pethidine has been used clinically for pain management, 4-Fluoropethidine is primarily of interest in research settings. Its clinical applications are limited, and it is not widely used in medical practice. The modification of the pethidine structure aims to explore variations in analgesic efficacy and side effect profiles.

Side Effects[edit]

As with other opioids, 4-Fluoropethidine can cause a range of side effects, including respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. The risk of addiction and tolerance is also present, necessitating careful monitoring and regulation of its use.

Legal Status[edit]

The legal status of 4-Fluoropethidine varies by country. In many jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Research and development of such compounds are subject to strict regulatory oversight.

Related Pages[edit]