Lavandula
Lavandula
Lavandula (pronounced /læˈvændjʊlə/), commonly known as lavender, is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. It is native to the Old World and is found in Cape Verde and the Canary Islands, and from Europe across to northern and eastern Africa, the Mediterranean, southwest Asia to southeast India.
Etymology
The genus name Lavandula is derived from the Latin lavare (to wash), referring to the use of infusions of the plants. The common name "lavender" comes from the Latin root lavare, which means "to wash".
Species
The different species include Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula stoechas, Lavandula dentata, and Lavandula latifolia. Each species varies in size, shape, and oil composition.
Uses
Lavandula is cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental plants for garden and landscape use, for use in cosmetics and perfumes, and for its potential health benefits in aromatherapy. The most widely cultivated species, Lavandula angustifolia, is often referred to as lavender, and there is a color named for the shade of the flowers of this species.
Related Terms
- Essential oil: Lavandula plants are used to produce essential oils, which have potential health benefits and are used in aromatherapy.
- Aromatherapy: A practice that uses the smell of essential oils for potential health benefits. Lavandula is often used in this practice.
- Lamiaceae: The mint family, which Lavandula is a part of.
- Perfume: A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, Lavandula is often used in the production of perfumes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lavandula
- Wikipedia's article - Lavandula
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