Type 1 diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes (pronounced: type one dia-bee-tees), also known as insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

Etymology

The term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word diabainein, meaning "to pass through," referring to the excessive amount of urine produced by individuals with the condition. The term "Type 1" was added to differentiate it from Type 2 diabetes, which has a different underlying cause.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes can include frequent urination, increased thirst, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, and high blood sugar levels.

Causes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of this reaction is still unknown, but it's believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Treatment

Treatment for Type 1 diabetes involves regular blood sugar monitoring and insulin therapy, often delivered by injection or a pump. A healthy diet and regular exercise are also important for managing the condition.

Related Terms

• Insulin
• Pancreas
• Blood sugar
• Autoimmune disease
• Insulin therapy
• Type 2 diabetes

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Type 1 diabetes
• Wikipedia's article - Type 1 diabetes

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