Hyperaldosteronism
Hyperaldosteronism (pronounced: hi-per-al-do-ster-on-izm) is a medical condition characterized by the overproduction of aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This overproduction can lead to a variety of health issues, including hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
Etymology
The term "Hyperaldosteronism" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over, "aldo" referring to the hormone aldosterone, and "ism" indicating a condition or disease.
Types of Hyperaldosteronism
There are two main types of Hyperaldosteronism: Primary Hyperaldosteronism and Secondary Hyperaldosteronism.
Primary Hyperaldosteronism, also known as Conn's syndrome, is caused by a problem with one or both adrenal glands.
Secondary Hyperaldosteronism is usually caused by an issue outside the adrenal glands, such as kidney disease or certain types of heart disease.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Hyperaldosteronism can include fatigue, muscle weakness, high blood pressure, and frequent urination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hyperaldosteronism typically involves blood tests to measure levels of aldosterone and renin, a hormone that regulates blood pressure. Imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI may also be used to check for abnormalities in the adrenal glands.
Treatment
Treatment for Hyperaldosteronism depends on the cause. It may involve medication to block the effects of aldosterone, lifestyle changes such as a low-sodium diet, or in some cases, surgery to remove an adrenal gland.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperaldosteronism
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperaldosteronism
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